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Concerning the depression, the prejudices persist. Is this a real illness? Is this psychological or physical? Is will sufficient to éradiquer a depression?... With Doctissimo, discover the 10 main ideas received on the depression. The depression is not an illness.The depression is a real illness, definite by an association of symptoms and a hold in specific therapeutic charge. Contrary to the received ideas, the depression touches all ages, sexes and social categories. Depression and depress, it is the same thing.The depression doesn't have anything to see with a depresses or a "stroke of blues." It is from time to time normal to feel sad, to be depressed and not to have the state of mind. These episodes are part of life and are characterized by their limited length. A depression is defined by disruptions of the mood multiples, that get settled in a permanent way during to the less 15 days. The depression, it is solely in the head.The depression doesn't affect the mental health solely. The physical symptoms are also important. Thus, one observes some modifications to the cerebral level, of the unrests of the sleep, a change of the appetite or the sexual problems. The symptoms are difficult to surround.If each presents a clean sensitivity, the physicians established a set of characteristic symptoms of the depression nevertheless: big fatigue, unrest of the sleep, loss of pleasure, unrest of the food, depreciation, intellectual slowing or black ideas. These symptoms get settled progressively and last at least two weeks. Only one type of depression exists.One counts three main types of depression, each being characterized by specific symptoms. When the depression presents itself under episodic shape and regular way, the physicians speak of characterized depressive episodes. If the depression gets settled and hard, it is about chronic depression. Finally, the bipolar unrests are defined by an alternation between depression and exaltation. To come out of the depression, it is a question of will.It is useless to think that only will or the support of the near will permit to heal a depression. Like any illness, she/it requires a hold in medical charge, that can pass by a pharmaceutical treatment and/or a psychological support. It is therefore indispensable to be surrounded by professionals. The antidepressants are the only treatment against the depression.According to the symptoms and the type of depression, an adapted treatment will be able to be proposed. The medicinal option based on antidepressants is the most known, but not the only one. The hold in charge is global. it comes with a psychological follow-up, and sometimes, of a psychotherapy. Other therapies are possible: phototherapy, magnetic stimulation, sismothérapie, without forgetting the soft medicines. The depression: it is hereditary.The reasons of the depression are multiple, and one generally distinguishes three types of factors: biologic, psychological and environmental. Some studies showed that the fact to have depressive parents increases the risk to suffer from this illness. If the physicians are not convinced of the existence of genetic, no factors gene has been put up to date. The heredity is therefore one of the reasons possible of the depression, but not the only one. The antidepressants prevent to be oneself.The antidepressants don't modify the personality. They act on the various symptoms of the depression. According to the intensity of the illness and symptoms, the physician chooses the adapted treatment, this one will be the more often accompanied by a psychological follow-up. 2010-10-01
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