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A chalazion (stye) is a small lump in the eyelid caused by obstruction of an oil producing or meibomian gland. Chalazia may occur in the upper or lower lids, causing redness, swelling and soreness in some cases. Styes and chalazia may be related to blepharitis, a common problem that causes inflammation of the eyelids. Styes are caused by a bacterial infection. Usually the bacteria grow in the root (follicle) of an eyelash. An internal hordeolum is caused by infection in one of the tiny oil glands inside the eyelid. Risk factors for forming a chalazion include seborrheic dermatitis, acne rosacea and blepharitis (inflammation of the eyelids). A chalazion will often disappear on its own. Treatment may include corticosteroid is injected into the chalazion. This is done by an ophthalmologist, but is rarely required. Topical antibiotics can be used if a secondary infection of the chalazion develops. Surgery nvolves the surgical incision and draining of a chalazion. The procedure is usually performed in the office with a local injection of numbing medicine by an ophthalmologist. Most chalazions are treated with warm compresses to the eyelid to promote healing. Chalazions circulation of blood to the inflamed area. Many alternative and home treatment is also recommended this condition. Apply warm, wet compresses 3 to 6 times a day. This usually helps styes and chalazia heal faster. It may also help open a blocked pore so that it can drain and begin to heal. Don't wear eye makeup or contact lenses until after the stye or chalazion heals. Use an over-the-counter treatment. Try an ointment (such as Stye), solution, or medicated pads (such as Ocusoft Lid Scrub). Washing your eyelids daily with warm water and very mild ampoo often works well) if you have seborrheic dermatitis or blepharitis.
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