All over the world, people are particularly sensitive about illnesses of the most intimate nature - that of the reproductive organs. While there are many such problems, one of the most common is yeast infection in women.
A yeast infection is basically when yeast - more specifically a type of fungus - called Candida albicans is able to penetrate and proliferate in mucous membranes of the body, which include the mouth and genital regions. Another colloquial term for this is thrush, specifically vaginal thrush.
Generally speaking, people with healthy immune systems will not contract yeast infections, or candidiasis as it is formally called. In fact, in women it is normal to have small amounts of Candida fungus in the vagina. However, when the conditions in the vagina shift in favor of the fungus' growth, then an outbreak of candidiasis may happen.
Candidiasis is characterized by itching, soreness, and discomfort in the genital region, which can be aggravated during urination. At times the skin may crack from the inflammation and irritation. A whitish discharge may be noted, and it can be anything from thin and watery to thick, almost like cottage cheese. It is possible for a partner to be infected with a candida, but again the partner'simmune system plays a major role.
What causes the changes in vaginal conditions that lead to candida fungus are not entirely clear. Evidence suggests that it may have something to do with hormonal changes. Pre-pubescent girls and menopausal women are more likely to contract such an infection, while women in their adolescence are more unlikely to contract it.
Other conditions that can increase the risk of yeast infections are poorly controlled diabetes, consumption of antibiotics, pregnancy, and even wearing tight clothing like thongs and tights.
Curing yeast infections is not particularly complicated, except in cases of the rarer complicated thrush. Generally, the use of over-the-counter topical drugs like Butoconazole, Clotrimazole, Miconazole, Nystatin, Tioconazole, and Terconazole are used. An oral medicine called Fluconazole is also used. The dosages vary, so check the medical literature that accompanies products of these types.
The idea is to kill the fungus, and when it is uncomplicated thrush, it's a simple matter. However, complicated thrush causes more frequent episodes and improper treatment does not only fail to cure the condition but can increase the resistance of the fungi that survive.
The need for treatment of yeast infections is highlighted when the woman is pregnant. Aside from pregnancy increasing the risk of contracting yeast infections, there is also the problem of one not being able to use just any medicine - think about the baby! In these cases it is best to visit a doctor and ask about your problem.
Preventing yeast infection in women is not easy because its causes are not fully understood. However there are some things you can do. Washing regularly, drying properly, and wearing fresh undergarments are fundamental. Wiping from front to rear is better than vice versa, as it lowers the chance of contamination. Lastly, eating foods with live cultured bacteria (yogurt, kimchi, sauerkraut, etc.) can offset the loss of good bacteria when taking antibiotics.
2011-10-27